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Agriculture

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September 04, 2018

Collectivisation of small farmers is key to sustained agriculture growth and food security. Analyse the statement and discuss how such groupings could be strengthened. (200 words)

Refer – Business Line

Enrich the answers from other sources, if the question demands.

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IAS Parliament 6 years

KEY POINTS

Challenges faced by Smallholder farmers

·         They are forced to face a cycle of low investment, poor productivity, low value addition, weak market orientation and low margins.

·         Decreasing landholdings due to fragmentation adds oil to burning fire.

·         Further a post-harvest value chain coupled with inefficiencies, causes post-harvest losses (PHL) to stack up throughout the value chain.

·         These stacking up or ‘hoarding’ causes inflationary effect on the economy and strikes a blow again upon the smallholder farmer as consumers.

Benefits of collectivisation

·         Greater bargaining power

·         Better market and price discovery

·         Access to credit and insurance

·         Sharing of assets and costs

·         It encourages private sector interest and builds the ability of farmers to invest in storage, crop protection and value addition infrastructure.

·         It also provides better access to market linkages and information through partnerships which enables farmers to reduce demand/supply imbalances and Post Harvest Losses.

Suggestions to strengthen

·         Technical support facility

·         Innovative capital infusion mechanisms

·         Potential alternative financing structures

·          Diagnostics and credit rating mechanism

·         Apex body for such groupings

Tapasvi 6 years

Kindly review

IAS Parliament 6 years

Good attempt. Keep writing. 

Manav 6 years

Kindly review it. Thanks. 

IAS Parliament 6 years

Nandadeep 6 years

Please review

IAS Parliament 6 years

Stick to the theme of the question. Maintain word limit. Upload a better quality image. Keep writing. 

Sahitya 6 years

Please review 

IAS Parliament 6 years

Good Answer. Keep writing.