Mains: GS II – Judiciary
The recent controversy surrounding the Class 8 social science textbook published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has brought into sharp focus the delicate balance between judicial authority, academic freedom, and freedom of speech.
The Hindu|NCERT Issue and Judicial Overreach
The Hindu| NCERT Constitutes Textbook Committee
Mains: GS - III – Science & Technology
India has marked a major milestone in its nuclear energy programme marking the initiation of a sustained nuclear chain reaction with its Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam in Tamil Nadu.
PIB | A New Chapter in India's Nuclear Journey
Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | World Geography
Why in News?
Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his heartiest congratulations to Mr. To Lam on his election as the President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Ha Long Bay is an UNESCO World Heritage Site, karst topography.

References
Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | Health
Why in News?
World Health Day 2026, Prime Minister extended greetings and reaffirmed India’s commitment to building a healthier society.
Highlights, 2026
Major Initiatives in India related to health
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Ayushman Bharat (PM-JAY) |
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Ayushman Arogya Mandir (AAM) |
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Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) |
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Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) |
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References
Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | Defence & Security
Why in News?
INS Sunayna, deployed under the Indian Ocean Ship (IOS) SAGAR initiative, arrived at Male, Maldives marking the first port call of her operational deployment.
The Saryu class of Naval Offshore Patrol Vessels (NOPVs) represents the Indian Navy's advanced indigenously designed and built patrol ships and the first commissioned Vessel is INS Saryu.
IOS SAGAR Initiative
MAHASAGAR
References
Prelims: Current events of national and international importance | Industry & Minerals
Why in News?
As of early April 2026, many ceramic factories in Morbi, India’s ceramic hub, have suspended operations for over 3 weeks due to severe gas supply shortages caused by the ongoing West Asia conflict.
India is world’s 2nd largest ceramic tile producer.
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Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute (CGCRI) |
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Reference
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