Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated annually on February 19 to mark the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji.
Chhatrapati Shivaji was the founder of the Maratha Empire.
Born on - February 19, 1630, in Pune, Maharashtra.
Parents - Shahaji Bhonsle and Jijabai.
Teachers - Dadoji Kondadev and Jijabai.
He is a great military administrator and tactician, fought and won several wars against the Mughals.
He was crowned as the "Chhatrapati (Emperor)" in 1674 at Raigad Fort.
He established Hindavi Swarajya, declaring independence from Mughal and Deccan Sultanates.
He developed Guerrilla Warfare tactics.
He established a robust naval force, recognizing the importance of naval supremacy in safeguarding the coastlines.
His administrative reforms included the creation of a disciplined military structure, the introduction of revenue reforms, and the promotion of trade.
He also emphasized religious tolerance and supported a diverse society, ensuring justice for all his subjects.
He introduced Ashta Pradhan Mandal, a Council of 8 Ministers for governance.
Established revenue policies such as Kathi & Chauth system to ensure stable economy.
Shivaji was in constant conflict with the Mughal Empire and other neighboring states.
His escape from Agra in 1666 after being imprisoned by Aurangzeb showcased his ingenuity and determination. This daring escape solidified his reputation as a cunning and resilient leader.
Shivaji Maharaj passed away on April 3, 1680, at Raigad Fort.
