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Concerns with Freedom of Terrorists in Pakistan

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March 25, 2018

Why in news?

  • Global pressures and sanctions were levied upon Pakistan to act against terror groups.
  • Despite of international sanctionsLakshar terrorist Hafiz Saeed has remained largely free in Pakistan.

What are the international pressures on Pakistan?

  • Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an inter-governmental body which has set standards for regulatory measures to combat money laundering and terror financing.
  • The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Plenary decided to put Pakistan back on the “grey list”. Click here to know more
  • By this Pakistan will subject to direct monitoring and intense scrutiny by the International Co-operation Review Group (ICRG) on terror financing, pending further review in June 2018.
  • China and Saudi Arabia voted against Pakistan at the FATF, and India succeeded in shaping global opinion against Pakistan.
  • The US has compelled Pakistan to initiate stringent action against terror groups.
  • For which US piloted a resolution against Pakistan to put it in the global terror finance watch list.

What is the status of Hafiz Saeed in Pakistan?

  • Hafiz Saeed is the founder andforemost leader of the Lashkar terrorist group.
  • In 2008 Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) terrorists killed more than 150 people at multiple locations across Mumbai.
  • Despite international sanctions on the Lashkar and sustained global pressure on Pakistan to act against terrorist groups, Hafiz Saeed has remained largely free.
  • He intends to join mainstream politics and is scheduled to release the manifesto of his party, Milli Muslim League.
  • He has also challenged government’s decision in court for freezing his bank accounts and taking over assets linked to his organisation under the Anti-Terrorism (Amendment) Ordinance, 2018.

What are the actions taken by Pak onterror groups?

  • Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Jamaat-ud-Dawa(JuD) and Falah-i-lnsaniyat Foundation (FIF) are placed under Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997.
  • They have also attracted sanctions under the United Nations Security Council Resolution and have been dealt accordingly.
  • To avoid grey-listing, Pakistan promulgated an Ordinance amending the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, to include terrorist organisations listed by the UNSC.
  • Consequently, JuD and FIF were declared as proscribed groups, and all their properties in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan were confiscated.
  • Election Commission of Pakistan acted on a recommendation by the Pakistan Interior Ministry, citing Milli Muslim League‘s (MML) links with banned militant outfits.

What moves of Pak concerns global peace makers?

  • Recently Islamabad High Court set aside the Election Commission’s resolution refusing registration for JuD’s political front, (MML).
  • Following the HC order MML can contest the parliamentary elections scheduled for July 2018.
  • Pak’s action against the JuD and FIF was aimed at evading grey listing by the FATF which had created a turmoil in the country.
  • Lashkar has long been considered a “good” terrorist group by the Pakistan army, which has used it as a proxy against India and Afghanistan.
  • An influential section in the Army reportedly believes that Hafiz Saeed is too big taking him on directly will have unmanageable consequences.
  • Thus Limited action against Saeed’s groups is unlikely to satisfy the FATF.

 

Source: Indian Express

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