Myanmar has claimed that it has begun repatriation of the Rohingya refugees.
Bangladesh government has concerns over the measures taken by Myanmar government in this regard.
What is the status of Rohingya refugees?
Facing persecution in Myanmar, Rohingyas have for years been fleeing to neighbouring countries, especially Bangladesh.
UN reckons there were already 200,000 refugees in Bangladesh before the mass flight in August 2017, with about 700,000 refugees at present.
Bangladesh has been at the forefront in aiding and providing food and shelter for the refugees and trying to create the conditions in Myanmar for their safe return.
What are the concerns with Myanmar’s action on Rohingyas?
Earlier this year, Myanmar and Bangladesh agreed to complete voluntary repatriation of the refugees in two years.
Following this, Myanmar set up two reception centres and a temporary camp near the border in Rakhine to receive the first arrivals.
Myanmar has also announced the repatriation of a Muslim family after they were scrutinized by immigration and health officials, were also provided with relief materials, but these measures are yet to be implemented absolutely.
Bangladesh has rejected the repatriation claims of the Myanmar government, as there is no proof of the family’s departure from Bangladesh nor arrival in Myanmar.
Apart from this National Verification Cards (NVCs) which was announced as part of the Myanmar’s effort to register Rohingyas is only seen as a temporary measure instead of offering them citizenship.
What measures needs to be taken to resolve the concerns?
Myanmar has to improve the conditions for voluntary, safe, dignified and sustainable return of refugees.
Apart from physical infrastructure and logistical arrangements Myanmar has to recognise the rights of Rohingyas.
International community also needs to put more pressure on Myanmar to take back their own people and ensure their safety.
