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Fast Track Special Courts

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March 25, 2025

Syllabus

PrelimsIndian Polity & Governance

Mains – GS II – Government Policies & Interventions | Judiciary

Why is in News?

The government has extended the Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) Scheme until 2026, allocating funds under the Nirbhaya Fund.

Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs)

  • FTSCs were launched under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS).
  • Established on - October 2, 2019.
  • Objective - To provide speedy justice in cases of sexual offenses, particularly under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act and rape cases.
  • Other cases dealt by FTSCs
    • Specific cases of heinous nature,
    • Civil cases related to women, children, senior citizen, disabled persons, persons infected with terminal ailments and
    • Property related cases pending for more than 5 years.
  • Currently, 745 courts are operational across 30 States and UTs.
  • These courts are established by State Governments in consultation with their respective High Courts.
  • Nodal Ministry - Ministry of Law and Justice.
  • Funding
    • 60:40 between Centre and States.
    • 90:10 for Northeastern, hilly States, and J&K.
    • 100% funding for UTs without a legislature.
  • Role in Speedy Justice - FTSCs focus on rape and POCSO Act cases, ensuring swift legal proceedings.

Key Recommendations by Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA)

  • Scheme Continuation - Essential for handling sexual offense cases.
  • Specialized Appointments - Appoint trained Special Judges and female public prosecutors for POCSO cases.
  • Modernization of Courts -Upgrade courtrooms with audio-video systems, digital records, and e-case filing.
  • Forensic Lab Support - Increase forensic labs and train manpower for timely DNA report submissions.
  • Child-Friendly Courts - Establish Vulnerable Witness Deposition Centers (VWDCs) and deploy child psychologists to support victims.

Reference

PIB | Fast Track Courts

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