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Fingerprint, Face Recognition data in CCTNS

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August 13, 2018

Why in news?

Home Affairs Ministry is planning to link fingerprint, face recognition data to the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network System (CCTNS).

What is CCTNS?

  • Aim - CCTNS aims at creating a comprehensive and integrated system for effective policing through e-Governance.
  • It is envisaged as a countrywide integrated database on crime incidents and criminals.
  • It aims to connect all police stations, with their crime and criminal data, with a central database.
  • It was conceived as a response to the Mumbai attacks of 2008 and approved in 2009.
  • Implementation - The system is already in operation in many states but with a limited coverage.
  • The first phase of CCTNS is nearing completion.
  • 14,500 of 15,500 police stations across the country have been connected.
  • Only Bihar, for various administrative reasons, is lagging behind.

What is the current proposal?

  • As part of Phase II of CCTNS, MHA is planning to scale up fingerprint collection from all police stations and link it to CCTNS.
  • It also plans to connect the Railway Protection Force’s stations and their data, apart from the revenue police stations of Uttarakhand.
  • The proposal has provisions for integrating face recognition system and iris scans as well with the CCTNS.
  • Integration of these data will boost police department’s crime investigation capabilities.
  • It will also help civilian verification when needed.
  • Also, lakhs of motor vehicle offences, registered by the transport department, has no central database.
  • Now, this too would be connected to the CCTNS.
  • This would help in ascertaining the history of criminal offences that a vehicle is involved in.

What is the need?

  • The Central Finger Print Bureau (CFPB) now stores the fingerprint database.
  • It currently uses Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS), also called FACTS, for matching fingerprints.
  • However, this technology is an outdated one when compared to Federal Bureau of Investigation's technology (FBI of the US).
  • Also, while FBI has over 4 crore fingerprints in its database, the CFPB currently has a database of just over 10 lakh fingerprints.
  • Hence, scaling up data collection is an essential prerequisite for better criminal investigations.

 

Source: Indian Express

 

Quick Fact

Revenue police stations of Uttarakhand

  • Uttarakhand is known for a unique police system.
  • Although regular police is established, in some hill areas, jurisdiction of the police is yet to be extended.
  • So the civil officials of the Revenue Department have powers and functions of Police.
  • They perform functions of police like arrest of offenders and investigation.
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