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Furlough vs Parole

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February 06, 2025

Why in News?

Convicts of the Hashimpura massacre recently moved the Delhi High Court against a Delhi prison rule about furloughs.

  • Similarities - Both furlough and parole stem from jail manuals and prison rule.
  • Both are conditional releases, subject to good behavior in prison and to not committing specific offences.
  • Both are in the domain of executive.

Furlough

Parole

  • In furlough, the sentence continues to run despite the convict being released from prison for a specified period of time.
  • When the convict is released on parole, the sentence is suspended and the quantum of sentence remains intact.
  • Furlough is usually granted in case of long-term imprisonment and after spending a certain period of time incarcerated.
  • Paroles are granted in short-term imprisonment,
  • It is aimed to prevent solitude of prisoners, allow them to establish family and social ties, a way of motivation for maintaining good conduct, and to remain disciplined in prison.
  • It aims to provide relief to prisoners in certain specified exigencies such as illness, sowing and harvesting of crops, and to pursue an appeal against conviction in the SC.
  • Granted by the Deputy Inspector General of Prisons.
  • Granted by the Divisional Commissioner
  • There is limitation in the case of furlough.
  • Parole can be granted a number of times.
  • Since furlough is not granted for any particular reason, it can be denied in the interest of the society.
  • For parole, a specific reason is required.

Delhi prison rules on furlough

  • Chapter XIX of the Rules deals with furlough and parole.
  • The rules says that if an appeal of a convict is pending before the high court or the period for filing an appeal before the high court has not expired, “furlough will not be granted” by the executive.
  • It would be open to the convict to seek appropriate directions from the court.

Reference

The Indian Express | Difference between parole and furlough

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