Maharashtra government is firm in ceding the Aarey forest land for metro projects.
This has aggravated distress among civil society as the forest area falls under eco sensitive zone.
What is the significance of Aarey forest?
It is considered to be Mumbai’s green lung which spreads over 1,300 hectare in the city's northern suburb.
It is home to several species of birds, insects and leopards, and was once part of the adjoining Sanjay Gandhi National Park.
This forest was once used to be over 3,000 acres in north Mumbai has been reduced to around 1,300 acres.
What are the threats faced by the Aarey forest?
In 1949, 3,160 acres were pencilled off for the Aarey Milk Colony, which comprised a milk factory, pastures for cattle grazing and residential units for labourers.
The land was handed over to Aarey Milk Colony, an autonomous body, and was declared a No-Development Zone.
That changed in 2014, when the State government converted it into a Development Zone.
Recently the Maharashtra government has decided to provide 3% (which will around 21 sq. kms) of this ecologically sensitive zone for a Metro car shed.
Government is firm in its decision even after the recommendations of a technicalcommittee appointed by Bombay HC to relocate the car shed.
Apart from the Metro car shed, the Goregaon-Mulund Link Road, now in its planning phase, will eat into the forest area.
What will be the consequences of government’s move?
The developments in this area have consequences of the felling of over 2,000 trees.
The car shed construction is expected to be declared as a high security area which will rob enthusiasts of one of their favourite cycling or trekking venues.
There are also concerns related to tribals who stay in Aarey and their rehabilitation.
