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Harvest festivals of India

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January 14, 2025

Why in News?

Harvest festivals are being celebrated across India.

  • Harvest festivals - It is a yearly celebration that occurs around the time of the main harvest of a given region.
  • Different festivals - Due to different climates and cropping patterns, India celebrates these Harvest festivals at different times of the year.
  • Significance
    • To express gratitude for a bountiful harvest, and to recognize the hard work and labor involved in growing crops.
    • People come together as a community to celebrate the end of the growing season.
    • Some harvest festivals have a religious or spiritual origin, often linked to ancient agricultural rituals or celebrations.
    • Commemorate the cycle of life and death and also indicate the end of the agricultural cycle and the beginning of the end of the year.

Harvest Festivals Name

States in which it is Celebrated

Day

Significance

Lohri

Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir.

13th January

  • Marks the end of the winter season.
  • Folk form

 

Makar Sankranti

Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal, West Bengal, Punjab.

Usually on 14th of January

  • Marks the rotation of the sun from Sagittarius to Capricorn

Pongal

Tamil Nadu

January 14

( First day of Tamil month “Thai”

  • Pogi, Surya Pongal , Mattu Pongal , Kannum Pongal.

 

Magh Bihu

Assam

January

  • The end of the harvesting season and the beginning of the Assamese new year
  • Rongali' or 'Bohag Bihu' observed in April,
  •  'Kongali' or 'Kati Bihu' observed in October or November.

Onam

Kerala

Malayalam month of Chingam (August-September)

  • Marks the homecoming of King Mahabali.

Baisakhi

Punjab, parts of Haryana & Delhi

13th or 14th of April every year.

Marks the beginning of the new agricultural season.

Nuakhai

Odisha

Panchami Tithi of the lunar month of Bhadraba (August-September).

  • Beginning of the new crop season

Vaisakha

Bihar

Sixth day of the Hindu month of Kartik (October-November)

  • People offer arghya (water) to the sun god, take a holy dip in rivers

Hemis

Ladakh

June-July every year

  • It is celebrated in the Hemis Monastery
  • Marks the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava, the founder of Tibetan Buddhism.

Dree

Arunachal Pradesh

July 5th in the Ziro area of Arunachal Pradesh

  • Important time of year for the Apatani tribe.

Hornbill

Nagaland

First week of December.

  • Dedicated to the Hornbill bird, which is sacred to the Nagas.
  • Hornbill International Rock Festival.

Nabanna

West Bengal

On the day of Vishwakarma Puja in the Hindu month of Bhadra (August-September)

The deity is offered the first crop of the season and a feast consisting of rice, fish curry, and sweets.

 

Refernce

PIB | LOHRI, MAKAR SANKRANTI, PONGAL AND MAGH BIHU

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