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Matsya Seva Kendras (MSKs)

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December 28, 2024

Why in News?

The need for strengthening last-mile fisheries and aquaculture extension services is highlighted recently by the Government of India.

  • It is a fisheries extension and support services.
  • Launched in2020.
  • Aim – To provide a one-stop solution for fishers and fish farmers through a range of extension services provided by trained aquaculture professionals.
  • Umbrella Scheme – Pradhan Mantri Matsya Samapada Yojana (PMMSY).
  • Nodal Ministry – Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying.
  • Government assistance – Upto 60% covers women and weaker sections.
  • Fund dispersal - Funds have been provided to State governments and Union Territories for operationalising 102 such Kendras.
  • Functions – It establishes lab for water, soil, and microbial analysis to conduct request-based disease tests.
  • It focuses on capacity building for fishers/fish farmers on varied seed/feed inputs backed with the required technology infusion.
  • Future proposals – Government advises MSKs to mobilise start-ups, cooperatives, fish farmers’ producer organisations, joint liability groups, and self-help groups to share best practices.

Other initiatives of Fisheries Extension Services

  • Sagar Mitras – They are deployed in coastal States and U.T.s as a vital interface between the government and sea-borne fishers.

Sagar Mitras

  • National Fisheries Digital Paltform – It is a platform to formalize the fisheries sector.
  • AquaBazaar – It is a nationwide virtual learning platform, initiated by National Fisheries Development Board.
  • It enables experts to clarify basic concepts and provide practical demonstrations to fishers on breeding/seed production of commercially important fish.

India’s Fisheries Sector

  • National Fish Production – It has witnessed an 83% since 2013-14, that stands at a record 175 lakh tons in 2022-23.
  • With 75% of this coming from inland fisheries.
  • India is the 2nd largest fish and aquaculture producer globally.

Reference

The Hindu| Matsya Seva Kendras (MSKs)

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