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Modernization of Command Area Development and Water Management

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April 12, 2025

PrelimsEconomic and Social Development-Sustainable Development.

Why in News?

The Union Cabinet recently approved the Modernization of Command Area Development and Water Management (M-CADWM) as a sub-scheme of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) for the period 2025-2026.

  • Aim - Modernization of the irrigation water supply network to supply of irrigation water from existing canals or other sources in a designated cluster.
  • Micro irrigation facilitation - It will make robust backend infrastructure for micro-irrigation by farmers from established source to the Farm gate upto 1 Ha with underground pressurized piped irrigation.
  • Use of technology - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), Internet of things technology will be used for water accounting and water management.
  • Irrigation Management Transfer (IMT) - Water User Society (WUS) will manage Irrigation assets.
  • The Water User Societies will be linked with existing Economic Entities like FPO or PACS for five years.
  • Benefits - This will increase the Water Use Efficiency (WUE) at the farm level, increase agriculture production & productivity; and thereby increase the income of farmers.

Command Area Development And Water Management (CAD&WM) Programme

  • The programme was launched in 1974-75.
  • It is being implemented under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojna (PMKSY) - Har Khet Ko Pani from 2015-16.
  • The ongoing CADWM programme has now been restricted to implementation of CAD works of 99 prioritized Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme (AIBP) projects.
  • Components of CADWM Programme
  • Structural Intervention
    • On-Farm Development (OFD) works;
    • Construction of field, intermediate & link drains;
    • Correction of system deficiencies; and
    • Reclamation of waterlogged areas.
  • Non-Structural Intervention - Activities directed at strengthening of Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM) including:
    • One time Functional Grant to the registered Water Users’ Associations (WUAs);
    • One time Infrastructure Grant to the registered WUAs;
    • Trainings, demonstration

Reference

PIB | Modernization of Command Area Development and Water Management

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