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Asperger's Syndrome

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February 24, 2025

Why in News?

International Asperger Syndrome Day Celebrated recently.

  • International Asperger Syndrome Day – It is celebrated in February 18, is a date dedicated to raising awareness about this condition that is part of the autism spectrum.
  • Established in honor of the birth of Hans Asperger, an Austrian doctor who first described the set of characteristics.
  • This date seeks to broaden social understanding and promote the inclusion of people with Asperger's in all contexts of life.
  • Asperger's SyndromeIt is a neurodevelopmental condition that falls under the umbrella of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
  • Symptoms - Individuals with Asperger's often exhibit specific characteristics, such as
    • Intense and specific interests - A deep focus on areas of particular interest.
    • Preserved cognitive abilities - Unlike other diagnoses on the spectrum, there is no significant impairment of language or intellectual development.
    • Social difficulties - They may find it challenging to interpret facial expressions, body language, or implicit rules in social interactions.
  • No two people have the same symptoms. 
  • Causes - The causes of Asperger’s Syndrome are unknown. Genetics and brain differences may be involved. 
  • Affecting age - Most diagnoses happen between ages 5 and 9, although some people are adults before they get their diagnosis.
  • Although the term “Asperger Syndrome” has been widely used for years, it was integrated into the ASD classification in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) in 2013.
  • However, many people still prefer the term because they identify with it.
  • People with Asperger's syndrome have average or above average intelligence and usually started talking before age two.
  • Treatment - Currently there is no cure for ASD.
  • Social skills training, Speech-language therapy, Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), Applied behavior analysis, Medicine, Parent education and training help managing the condition.
  • Outlook - Asperger's syndrome is lifelong, but symptoms tend to improve over time. Adults with Asperger's syndrome can learn to understand their own strengths and weaknesses.

References

  1. Omaringa | Asperger-Syndrome-Day
  2. Webmd | Aspergers-syndrome
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