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Namdapha National Park

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January 30, 2025

Why in News?

An elephant has been camera-trapped after 12 years, as the encroachment since 1996 blocked the jumbo migration route between Arunachal Pradesh and Myanmar through Namdapha National Park.

  • It is India’s easternmost tiger reserve and National park situated in the Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • It is originally declared as a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1972 and a National Park and Tiger Reserve (15th Tiger Project) in 1983.
  • The Namdapha protected area is wedged between Dapha Bum ridge of Mishmi Hills, of North Eastern Himalayas and Patkai Ranges.
  • The reserve has a common boundary with Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary (Lohit District).
  • Vegetation - It consists of Northern Tropical Evergreen Forest, North Indian Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests, East Himalayan Moist Temperate Forests, Moist Alpine Scrub Forests.
  • River - It lies along the Noa-Dihing river lies in the tropical rain forest.
  • Flora - The Pinus merkusi and Abies delavavi are not found elsewhere in India.
  • One of the rarest and endangered orchids, the Blue Vanda found here.
  • The most famous local medicinal plant Mishimi Teeta (Copti teeta), is available here but its export has been banned.
  • It is only park in the World to have the 4 Feline species of big cat namely
    • The Tiger (Panthera Tigris),
    • Leopard (Panthera Pardus),
    • Snow Leopard (Panthera Uncia) and
    • Clouded Leopard (Neofelis Nebulosa) and numbers of Lesser cats.
  • Primate species - Assamese macaque, pig-tailed macaque, stump-tailed macaque and Hoolock Gibbons (Hylobates Hoolock), highly endangered and only ‘ape’ species found in India dwells here.
  • Birds - White winged Wood Ducks, a rare and endangered species, the great Indian hornbills, jungle fowls and pheasants.

References

  1. The Hindu | Namdapha Tiger Reserve
  2. Government of Arunachal Pradesh | Namdapha National Park
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