Satellite imagery has recently revealed a rare meteorological event in the South Pacific Ocean, with three tropical cyclones being simultaneously active in the region.
Cyclones, named Rae, Seru, and Alfred, developed within a span of 5 days.
They are currently swirling in waters off the eastern coast of Australia and extending approximately 8,000 kilometres into the Pacific Ocean.
Unusual Phenomenon -The occurrence of 3 such storms simultaneously is especially unusual this season, as the planet is currently experiencing a La Nina phase.
La Nina climate phase usually cools ocean temperatures, reducing the energy available to fuel tropical storms.
As a result, scientists had predicted fewer than average tropical cyclones for the region this year.
Influencing Factors -The climate crisis is playing a role in intensifying such weather events, as rising ocean temperatures provide additional energy for tropical storms.
The year 2024 has already recorded the highest ocean temperatures in history.
While global warming is not increasing the overall number of storms, it is contributing to a rise in the frequency and intensity of higher-category cyclones.
Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO)- It is also pointed to the presence of a phenomenon known as the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO).
This atmospheric fluctuation creates a zone of rising air and increased rainfall that moves around the globe, lasting for 30 days or more.
MJO appears to be moving across the south-western Pacific in a manner that could amplify cyclone activity.
Research also suggests that these storms are moving more slowly over land, increasing their potential for destruction.
This rare event highlights the complexity of atmospheric systems and the challenges in forecasting extreme weather patterns.
