0.2069
7667766266
x

India-EU Trade Pact may get delayed

iasparliament Logo
February 08, 2021

Why in news?

Recently, India plans to restart negotiations on investment and trade agreements with the European Union (EU).

How was the earlier negotiation?

  • Earlier discussions were held on a comprehensive free trade agreement in 2007.
  • This was aborted due to differences on movement of professionals, labour, human rights, environmental issues, India’s high tariffs, inconsistent tax regime and non-payment of arbitral awards.
  • Now EU finds itself in an unusual turbulent situation which makes the trade pact elusive.

What are the issues surrounding the EU?

  • COVID-19, Brexit and international tensions caused by former U.S. President has aggravated internal conflicts in EU.
  • It faces obstacles from adherence to the rule of law to a strategy for dealing with China, Russia, Turkey and Iran.
  • After months of tortuous negotiation, member States finally agreed on a long-term budget and a COVID-19 recovery package of $2 trillion.
  • Hungary and Poland opposed anti-COVID-19 support being linked to good governance, in particular, accusations of suppression of human rights and lack of independence in the judiciary.

Does Euro scepticism exist?

  • The EU’s attempt to condition its budget on the rule of law sharpened the emphasis on the veto power to which every Member State is entitled.
  • It was not only Britain that started the populist movement of leaving EU but   many Euro sceptic parties now focus on preventing closer unity.
  • Euro zone crisis, migration crises, implementing COVID-19 lockdowns, & upcoming elections in many EU States which have strong Euro sceptic movements reflects lack of unity.
  • This fear of Euroscepticm forces mainstream politicians to adopt populist rhetoric & many top leaders are criticising Islam and anti-secular immigrants which is repeated in other EU countries.

What are the other factors which affect EU’s unity?

  • Common security and defence policy is causing division among the Nations.
  • France wants Europe to have greater control on its security, but Germany, Netherlands, Portugal and others are uncomfortable with this view.
  • They are satisfied with security being supported by NATO and the U.S. & wants to engage in profitable business with China and Russia.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has led to riots in the Netherlands, resignation of Italian PM & introduced divisive vaccine nationalism in the Union.
  • Initially some members closed their borders & restricted the exports of personal protective equipment.
  • Now EU’s vaccine procurement programme is affected because the manufactures say that vaccines cannot be delivered as scheduled due to production problems despite advance payment.
  • Now German government which is a strong advocate of European solidarity negotiated a separate vaccine contract with Pfizer.
  • Enormous political will and adroit skill is required to solve these issues & trade agreements with India will be the least priority for EU.

 

Source: The Hindu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Login or Register to Post Comments
There are no reviews yet. Be the first one to review.

ARCHIVES

MONTH/YEARWISE ARCHIVES

sidetext
Free UPSC Interview Guidance Programme
sidetext