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Jobless Growth

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August 27, 2017

Why in news?

  • NITI Aayog recently conducted Champions of Change, a conference for top two hundred CEO’s in India.
  • The participants found “Jobless growth”is the major hindrance to the economic sustainability.

What creates jobless growth?

  • India is doing fairly well on the growth front the overall economy is growing at 7.1%, while the services sector, which accounts for over 53%.
  • The trouble is, this is not translating into an adequate number of jobs.
  • The spectre of “jobless growth” is real, and as millions continue to join the workforce every year without finding enough ‘good’ jobs.
  • Many industries are “reluctance” to invest in labour-intensive sectors.
  • The only way to stay competitive is greater investment in technology and automation, but automation grabs the job.

How jobless growths can be addressed?

  • Union government isbanking on the manufacturing sector to solve the jobs problem.
  • Manufacturing firms must invest in ways to create large numbers of productive, well-paid jobs.
  • Creating a circular economy is need of the hour.
  • The focus of firms necessarily needs to be more circular, “take, make, refurbish, repair, reuse” model.
  • The manufacturing sector could look at how it can create jobs around the products it makes, rather than find ways to create more jobs making those products.

 

Source: The Hindu

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