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National Girl Child Day

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January 24, 2025

Why in News?           

The National Girl Child Day was celebrated every year on January 24.

  • It is an opportunity to raise awareness about the rights of girls and ensure they are provided with equal opportunities and support, free from gender biases.
  • Nodal Ministry – Ministry of Women and Child Development.
  • Focus on – Changing societal attitudes towards girls.
    • Addressing issues like female foeticide.
    • Raising awareness about the declining sex ratio and fostering a more inclusive.
    • Equitable environment for the girl child.

Initiatives for Girl Child Development

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP)

  • Launched in – 2015.
  • Aim – To address declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and related issues of empowerment of girls & women over a life cycle continuum.

UDAAN – A program to give wings to girl students

  • Launched in – 2014.
  • Aim – At addressing the low enrollment of girl students in prestigious engineering institutions and bridging the gap between school education & engineering entrance examinations.

Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG)

  • Launched in – 2010.
  • Aim – At providing nutritional support to out of school girls in the age group of 11-14 years for improving their health and nutritional status.       

National Scheme of Incentives to Girls for Secondary Education

  • Launched in – 2008.
  • Aim – To enhance educational opportunities for girls, particularly those from Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities.
  • Now integrated into the National Scholarship Portal (NSP).

Scheme for Promotion of Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent Girls in Rural India

  • Launched in – 2011.
  • Aim – Enhancing menstrual hygiene practices for girls aged 10-19 in rural areas.

Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme

  • Launched in – 2015.
  • Part of – Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao campaign.
  • It encourages parents to build a fund for the future education and marriage expenses for their female child.

Child Protection Services Scheme

  • Launched in – 2009-10.
  • Aim – At building a protective environment for children in difficult circumstances.

POSHAN Abhiyaan

  • Launched in – 2018.
  • Aim – To address malnutrition issues across the nation through components like Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Application.
  • Legal measures – To empower and protect the girl child includes,
  • Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006.
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.
  • Juvenile Justice Act, 2015.
  • Child Helpline and Track Child Portal.
  • PM CARES for Children Scheme.

Reference

PIB| National Girl Child Day 2025

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