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Prelim Bits 07-11-2017

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November 07, 2017

Nelapattu bird sanctuary

  • Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary is a bird sanctuary in Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh,
  • It is an important breeding site for spot-billed pelicans.
  • Spot-billed pelicans are a bird of large inland and coastal waters, especially large lakes.
  • It breeds only in peninsular India, Sri Lanka and in Cambodia.
  • They are not migratory but are known to make local movements.
  • They are colonial breeder, often breeding in the company of other waterbirds.
  • It is categorized as “Near Threatened” in IUCN red list.
  • Copious rain from the south west and north east monsoon led to the return of pelicans in Nelapattu sanctuary.

Gender Vulnerability Index

  • The first ever Gender Vulnerability Index is computed by Plan India, a non-governmental organisation.
  • It provides state-wise ranking by analyzing four parameters, namely health, education, poverty and protection/safety from violence.
  • The index is topped by Goa followed by Kerala and Mizoram.
  • Bihar ranked the lowest in the index particularly women safety and security.
  • The composite index has been developed within research for the NGO's “Plan for Every Child campaign”.
  • It is aimed at comprehensively understanding the dimensions of various problems affecting children, particularly girls, in difficult circumstances.

ChintanShivir

  • It is a two day national workshop organized by Ministry of Human Resource Development.
  • The main objective of the workshop is to provide holistic education relevant for 21st century India,
  • It aims to bring together key stakeholders from various NGOs, private sector and individuals to deliberate on key themes in the education sector.

ShaalaSarathi

  • It is a portal launched by the Ministry of Human Resource Development.
  • It is a State-NGO-CSR Portal to aid the collaboration among the stakeholders in sharing innovative practices in various schools.
  • Shaala Siddhi - A comprehensive school evaluation system focused on well-defined quality based parameters.
  • It facilitates Schools to make professional judgments for improvement.

Proxima Centauri

  • Proxima Centauri is the closest star to Sun.
  • It is a faint red dwarf lying four light years away in the southern constellation of Centaurus.
  • It is orbited by the Earth-sized Proxima b which is the closest exoplanet to the solar system.
  • Scientists have recently detected dust belts around Proxima Centauri, by the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) Observatory in Chile.
  • The presence of dust belts indicates the presence of an elaborate planetary system hosted by it.

eBird India Portal

  • It is an e-platform designed for birders to record their sightings through bird ‘record’.
  • Bird ‘record’ is the observation of a particular species at a particular date, time and place.
  • Tamil Nadu State’s bird ‘record’ has recently reached one million counts.
  • TN has become the third state to achieve this distinction after Kerala and Karnataka.
  • House Crow comes first in the list of 25 birds record followed by Common Myna, Large-billed crow and others.

Best Urban Transport Practices Award

  • The award is announced by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
  • “Best City Bus Services” award is given to Surat for attracting 87% of private vehicles and auto rickshaw users.
  • Mysuru’s Public Bicycle Sharing has won the ‘Best Non-Motorised Transport’ Award.
  • Kochi Kerala has been chosen for the ‘Best Urban Transport Initiative’ Award for completing its Metro Rail Project in a quick time and integrating it with other modes of transport.

 

Source: The Hindu, PIB

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