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Prelim Bits 09-05-2017

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May 09, 2017

Mycobacterium indicus pranii (MIP)

  • MIP is a non-pathogenic bacteria.
  • In its heat-killed form, it acts by sprucing up the body’s immunity.
  • It has received approval as a leprosy vaccine from the Indian drug regulator, Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation, and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
  • Apart from leprosy, it is also being tried as a vaccine against bladder cancer, warts, lung cancer and TB.

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary

  • Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary (CWS) is located in the Idukki district of Kerala state in South India.
  • The CWS is the only place in Kerala where star tortoises are known to occur in the wild.
  • It has recently succeeded in its attempt to rehabilitate Indian star tortoises seized from smugglers.
  • According to IUCN, Indian star tortoise is vulnerable.
  • CWS is the only rehabilitation centre for star tortoises in the country.

Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR)

  • ICSSR is the apex body for promoting research in social sciences.
  • It was established in 1969 as an autonomous body under Government of India with their office in New Delhi.
  • Among the BRICS nation India spends minimum on social science research among which majority goes to ICSSR.
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