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Prelim Bits 14-10-2019

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October 14, 2019

SARAS Aajeevika Mela

  • It is an initiative by the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM).
  • It is organised by Council for Advancement of People’s Action and Rural Technology (CAPART), marketing arm of  Ministry of Rural Development.
  • Its objective is to bring the rural women SHGs formed with support of DAY-NRLM, under one platform to show-case their skills, sell their products and help them build linkages with bulk buyers.
  • Through this mela, rural SHG women get vital national level exposure to understand the demand and taste of urban customers.

Dharma Guardian – 2019

  • It is a joint military exercise between India and Japan.
  • It covers joint training on counter terrorism operations in jungle and urban scenario.

Typhoon Hagibis

  • A hurricane is a storm that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and north eastern Pacific Ocean, a typhoon occurs in the north western Pacific Ocean, a cyclone occurs in the south Pacific or Indian Ocean, a willy-willy in south-west Australia.
  • Hagibis, which means "speed" in the Philippine language, is a super typhoon swirling around Japan.
  • It made landfall in Izu Peninsula, south-west of Tokyo and moved up the east coast.
  • It led to Chikuma river breaching their banks inundating residential neighbourhoods and the torrential rain triggered landslides.
  • After it made its landfall, a magnitude 5.7 earthquake shook Tokyo shortly after.

International Cooperatives Trade Fair

  • The first ever International Cooperatives Trade Fair (IICTF) was organised in New Delhi.
  • It was organised by the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC), APEDA and NAFED with the support of Agriculture and Commerce ministries.
  • About 35 countries and 150 cooperatives participated in the fair.
  • It is conceived as the major platform to promote export of Indian cooperative produce.
  • It is a part of its effort to boost farm exports and double the income of farmers by 2022.

NCDC, APEDA and NAFED

  • NCDC, with mandate under the NCDC Act, 1963 has been focusing on agri-exports also, in line with the recommendations of the Ashok Dalwai Committee on Doubling the Farmers Income.
  • National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED) is registered under the Multi State Co-operative Societies Act and was established in 1958.
  • Its objective to promote co-operative marketing of agricultural produce to benefit farmers.
  • Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) is an export promotion body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
  • It is mandated with the responsibility of development of the scheduled products and monitor the import of sugar.
  • “Scheduled products” means any of the agricultural or processed food products included in the First Schedule of APEDA Act.
  • It includes products of fruits, vegetables, meat, poultry, dairy, honey, jaggery and sugar, cocoa, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, cereal, groundnuts, peanuts and walnuts, floriculture, guar gum, herbal and medicinal plants.

Ganges River Dolphin Census

  • The annual Ganges River Dolphin census is being undertaken by World Wide Fund for Nature-India in collaboration with the Uttar Pradesh Forest Department.
  • The census started in 2015, is taken along about 250-km-long riverine stretch of Upper Ganga between Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary and Narora Ramsar site.
  • Unlike previous years, when direct counting method was used, this year the tandem boat survey method is being used.
  • The survey method uses inflated boats which move in tandem with dolphins and provides a more accurate count of the endangered species.
  • The animal is known to make strange sounds when it breathes, earning it the sobriquet 'Susu'.
  • Being a mammal, it has to come to the surface to breathe.
  • It is also called a blind dolphin because it doesn’t have a crystalline eye lens and uses echolocation to navigate and hunt.
  • Like bats, they produce high-frequency sounds which helps them ‘see’ objects when the sound waves bounce off them.

 

Source: The Hindu, PIB, The Indian Express

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