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Prelim Bits 20-01-2019

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January 21, 2019

National Museum of Indian Cinema

  • Prime Minister inaugurated National Museum of Indian Cinema in Mumbai recently.
  • The “National Museum of Indian Cinema” will provide a store house of information to the laymen about Indian Cinema.
  • It will also help film makers, film students, enthusiasts and critics to know and evaluate the development of cinema as a medium of artistic expression.
  • Artefacts, equipments like Cameras, Editing, & Recording Machines, Projectors etc., Costumes, Photographs and other material are proposed to be kept in the Museum.
  • The Purpose and Objectives of the Museum :
  1. To encapsulate the socio-cultural history of India as revealed through the evolution of cinema
  2. To develop as a research centre focusing on the effect of cinema on society
  3. To exhibit the work of the noted directors, producers, Institutions etc. for the benefit of visitors/film enthusiasts
  4. To arrange seminars, workshops for film makers & film students
  5. To generate interest in the future generation in the field of film movement

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2019

  • It is celebrated once in every two years to strengthen the engagement of the overseas Indian community with the Government of India and reconnect them with their roots.
  • It sponsored by the Ministry of External Affairs.
  • The day commemorates the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa to Mumbai on 9th January 1915.
  • During the Convention, selected overseas Indians are also honored with the prestigious Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award to recognize their contributions to various fields both in India and abroad.
  • The 15th PBD was held in Varanasi.
  • The theme was "Role of Indian Diaspora in building New India" and PM of Mauritius was the Chief Guest.

Chowmahalla Palace

  • Chowmahalla Palace in Hyderabad is restored to its grandeur by painstaking conservation work.
  • The place is named chowmahalla, which means four palaces.
  • The palace is located in the old city in Hyderabad near the Charminar.
  • The structure dates back to late 18th century when construction began in 1750.
  • The magnificent Chowmahalla Palace was the seat of the Asaf Jahi dynasty.
  • This is the palace where the Nizams entertained their official guests and royal visitors.
  • The highlight of the palace is the Grand Khilwat, the Durbar Hall.

Defense Manufacturing

  • Manufacturing of items of defense aerospace and warships will now be covered by Industries (Development and Regulation Act).
  • A government notification also intimated that it will not require any license from the commerce and industry ministry.
  • The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) has issued a notification clarifying the defense products' list requiring compulsory license under Industries (Development & Regulation) Act, 1951 (IDRA) and Arms Act, 1959 in consultation with Ministry of Home Affairs and Department of Defense Production.
  • The DIPP is under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
  • In May 2017, the DIPP was allowed to process applications for grant of licence for manufacture of defence items.
  • Earlier, the Home ministry was carrying out this exercise.
  • The DIPP is mainly responsible for formulation of polices with regard to promotion of foreign investment and manufacturing industries.

 

Source: PIB, The Hindu,Business Standard

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