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Prelim Bits 21-09-2017

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September 21, 2017

Peer-to-Peer Lending

  • RBI has announced that Peer-to-peer lending (P2P) platforms will be treated as non-banking financial companies (NBFC) and will be regulated by it.
  • P2P lending is a form of crowd funding used to raise loans  in an online platform which are paid back with interest.
  • Individuals or businesses can borrow money using an online platform which matches the lenders with borrowers.
  • P2P lending platforms are largely technology companies registered under the Companies Act that act as aggregators for lenders and borrowers.
  • The interest rate may be set by the platform or by mutual agreement between the borrower and the lender.

Sakhi

  • It is a one-stop centre for providing medical, legal and rehabilitation facilities for women subjected to any kind of violence.
  • These centres will be established across the country to provide integrated support and assistance under one roof both in private and public spaces in a phased manner.

Quantum computer

  • The Department of Science and Technology (DST) is planning to fund a project to develop quantum computers.
  • A quantum computer employs the principles of quantum mechanics to store information in ‘qubits’ instead of the typical binary bits of 1 and 0.
  • Circuits are designed in such a way that qubits work faster and can do intensive computing task much faster than other computers.
  • It solves the problem in the same way of computing physics which might never be possible on traditional computers.
  • Canada’s D-Wave Systems, is a pioneer in developing quantum computers.

UDAAN

  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved the proposal of the Ministry of Home Affairs for extension of time period of Udaan Scheme till 31st December, 2018.
  • Initially the time period of Udaan was upto 2016-17.
  • It is a national integration scheme with the goal to mainstream J&K youth with rest of the country.
  • It provides exposure to the youth of J&K to corporate India along with skill enhancement and job opportunities.
  • Leading Corporate have partnered with National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) under UDAAN.

 Operation Sadbhavana and Operation Samaritan

  • These operations are carried out by Indian Army in Jammu & Kashmir and North East states respectively.
  • Under this, army undertakes various civic action programmes which aimed at winning hearts of the people and integration of the people with the nation.
  • Under operation sadbhavana, recently army sponsored educational and national integration tour for Jammu and Kashmir youths.

Measuring height of Mount Everest

  • The government of Nepal is finalizing a methodology to measure the height of Mount Everest.
  • Already there are three different measures, in which two are determined by Indian survey and one by China.
  • In 1856, the Royal Surveyor of India has measured the height as 8,840 metres and again in 1955, an Indian survey measured as 8,848 metres.
  • In 2005, China conducted its own survey and came up with a figure that is exactly between the two heights measured by the two Indian surveys.
  • China claimed the peak’s “rock height” that of naked rock, uncapped by snow is 8,844 m high, or 4 m less than the “snow height”.

Hunar Haat

  • Ministry of Minority Affairs is organizing Hunar Haat to provide market and opportunity to master artisans belonging to the Minority communities.
  • It is an exhibition of handicrafts, embroidery and art works and artisans will be provided free of cost stall, the arrangements for their transport and their daily expenses.

 

Source: PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express

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