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Black Kite

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February 03, 2025

Why in News?

Recently, an article suggested that black kites have nesting habitats at a tower structure in Chennai.

  • Black Kite – It is a bird of prey and a migratory bird extends to an extremely large range of habitats.
  • Scientific Name – Milvus migrans.
  • It is often called Fork-Tailed Kites.
  • Habitat Close access to water bodies such as rivers, ponds, lakes, and wetlands, woodlands, grassland and open savannas.
  • DistributionTropical portions of Australasia, Eurasia, and Africa.
  • MorphologyMedium-sized raptors, dorsal, ventral and tail color is brown  with darker brown striped feathers within.
  • It has small, bead-like dark brown eyes and a large black, hook-shaped beak, long black talons and pale-yellow legs.

Black Kite

  • Sexual dimorphism
    • Female – It has a slightly larger body size than males, though they feature similar coloration.
  • CharacteristicIt typically lives in social groups.
  • It migrates from Europe and northern Asia wintering in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia.
  • It has well developed intraspecific communication and very loud vocalizing.
  • DietAn extremely versatile feeder, it takes carrion, birds, mammals, fish, lizards, amphibians, invertebrates and forage on vegetable matter such as palm oil fruits.
  • Threats Poisoning
    • Shooting
    • Electrocution by power lines
    • Pollution of water by pesticides and other chemicals
    • Vulnerable to the effects of wind energy development.
  • Conservation Status
    • IUCN – Least Concern.
    • CITES – Appendix II.
    • Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 – Schedule-II.

References

  1. The Hindu| Nesting activity by Black kites
  2. ABW| Black kite’s Habitat & Distribution
  3. Birdlife| Black kite’s Diet, Threats & Conservation
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