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Unani Medicine

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February 13, 2025

Why in news?

International Conference that was organised by Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine concluded recently.

  • About Unani – Unani system is one of the oldest systems of medicine, based on the teachings of Hippocrates.

Hippocrates is known as the "Father of Medicine" because he established medicine on a scientific basis and raised ethical standards.

  • It is an extensive medical system that deals with various states of the body (healthy and disease).
  • The system is integrated in nature and offers preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative healthcare.
  • UNANI is derived from the word IONIAN which indicates its genesis in the present day Greece (Unan) and TIBB means medicine.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) – Recognized it in 1976.
  • Umure Tabiya – In Unani system of medicine, human body is based on seven natural principles, known as “Umure Tabiya”.
  • These are the very factors responsible for the existence of the human body and are considered responsible for the maintenance of health.
  • The loss of any one of these components could lead even to death of the individual.
  • Hippocratic theory – Unani system is based on the Hippocratic theory which postulates that a perfect balance of "Arkan" (elements), "Akhlat" (humors) and "Mizaj” (temperament) keeps the body and mind healthy.
  • The theory presupposes the presence of four humours in human body, which are:
    1. Dam
    2. Balgham
    3. Safra (Yellow bile)
    4. Sauda (black bile)
  • Diagnosis – The most important aspect forthe diagnosis of diseases are three in  number,and they are Nabz (pulse), examination of baul (urine)  and Baraz (stool).
  • The surroundings and the ecological conditions are very much responsible for the state of health of a person.
  • International Conference – Was recently organised by Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine.
  • The conference was on the topic “Innovations in Unani Medicine for Integrative Health Solutions – A way forward”.

References

  1. PIB - Unani Medicine
  2. Directorate of AYUSH - Unani Medicine
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