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World Braille Day

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January 07, 2025

Why in News?

Recently, the World Braille Day was observed on January 4th, to commemorate the birthday of Louis Braille.

  • Braille – It is a tactile representation of alphabetic and numerical symbols using 6 dots to represent each letter, number and even musical, mathematical and scientific symbols.
  • Significance – It is used by blind and partially sighted people to read the books and periodicals as those printed in a visual font.

Braille, named after its inventor, Louis Braille in 19th century in France.

  • Demographic Status:

According to the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016, there are 21 types of Disabilities which includes Locomotor Disability, Visual Impairment, Hearing Impairment, Speech & Language Disability, Intellectual Disability, Multiple Disabilities, Cerebral Palsy, Dwarfism etc.

                       Initiatives for Visually Impaired Person      

  • National Association for the Blind – It aims to make approximately 10,000 pages of documents of government schemes and legal reliefs, accessible to persons with visual disabilities.
  • National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Visual Disabilities (NIEPVD) (Divyangjan) – It works in the field of visual disability for the education, training, rehabilitation & empowerment of persons since 1943.
  • Model School for the Visually Handicapped (MSVH) – It imparts education to children from the Bal Vatika to senior secondary level.
  • Braille Development Unit – Contribution to the development of Braille Codes in different Indian languages.
  • National Accessible Library – To provide learning materials in various accessible formats Braille, large print, audio and E-pub.
  • Braille Production – NIEPVD infrastructure for printing Braille textbooks and magazines.
  • It infrastructure comprises the Central Braille Press established in 1951, the Regional Braille Press established in 2008 at Chennai and 25 other Braille Presses established by the Government.
  • The Braille literature in the following 14 languages, that include Assamese, Bangla, English, Garo, Hindi, Khasi, Kannada, Lusai, Nagamese, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Telugu, Tamil and Urdu.

Reference

PIB| Braille & Initiatives for Visually Impaired Persons

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