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Prelims Bits 20-01-2018

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January 20, 2018

Cyber Surakshit Bharat

  • Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), announced the Cyber Surakshit Bharat initiative.
  • It aims to spread awareness about cybercrime and building capacity for safety measures for Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) and frontline IT staff across all government departments.
  • Cyber Surakshit Bharat is the first public-private partnership of its kind and will leverage the expertise of the IT industry in cybersecurity.
  • Cyber Surakshit Bharat aims to conduct a series of training programs for departments in State and Union governments,Public Sector Banks, and technical arms of the Air Force, Army and Navy.

Australia Group

  • Recently the Australia Group decided to admit India as its 43rd participant.
  • India’s entry would contribute to international security and non-proliferation objectives.
  • The Australia Group (AG) is an informal forum of countries which, seeks to ensure export controls over development of chemical or biological weapons.
  • By this AG nations would fulfil their obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention to the fullest extent possible.
  • The other grouping like Australia group are MTCR, Wassenaar arrangement and NSG.

MTCR

  • It is a multilateral, consensus based grouping of 35 member countries who are voluntarily committed to the non-proliferation of missiles capable of carrying chemical, biological and nuclear weapons of mass destruction (WMDs).
  • It controls the export of the technologies and materials involved in ballistic missile systems and unmanned aerial vehicles capable of carrying nuclear warheads.
  • This is a non–treaty association which has a rule-based regulation mechanism to limit the transfer of such critical technologies of these missile systems.
  • India joined the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) in 2016.

Wassenaar Arrangement (WA)

  • The Wassenaar Arrangement (WA) has been established in order to contribute to regional and international security and stability.
  • It promotes transparency and greater responsibility in transfers of conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies, thus preventing destabilising accumulations.
  • The aim is also to prevent the acquisition of these items by terrorists.
  • Participating States ensure that transfers of these items do not contribute to the development or enhancement of military capabilities.
  • India became a member of WA in 2017.

NSG

  • Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) is a multinational body concerned with reducing nuclear proliferation by controlling the export and re-transfer of materials that may be applicable to nuclear weapon development.
  • NSG was set up in 1974 as a reaction to India’s nuclear tests.

Highway Nest

  • Union government has planned to install food kiosks in toll plazas run by NHAI.
  • These kiosks will sell drinking water, tea/coffee, and packaged food for the convenience of highways users.
  • These kiosks are termed as Highway Nest (Mini) and are under construction on both up-side and down-side at all 372 NH run toll plazas.

UN Environment Management Group (EMG)

  • The EMG is a UN system-wide coordination body on environment and human settlements.
  • Its members include the secretariats of the multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) and other specialized agencies, programmes and organs of the UN.
  • Representatives of intergovernmental bodies, civil society and international non-governmental organizations can be invited to contribute.
  • The EMG works through technical meetings, Issue Management Groups and task forces.

 

Source: PIB, the Hindu, Business standard, Economic times

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