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Sariska Tiger Reserve (STR)

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February 19, 2025

Why in News?

Sariska Tiger Reserve (STR) will be notified by as an eco-sensitive zone by the end of June, 2025.        

  • Sariska Tiger Reserve or Sariska National Park is one of the biggest Tiger reserve located in Rajasthan.
  • The tiger reserve is spread over an area of Aravalli hills.        
  • The Sariska area was first notified as a Wildlife Reserve in 1955, Wildlife Sanctuary in 1958, it came under Project Tiger as Sariska Tiger Reserve in 1979.                  
  • It is the 1st reserve which successfully relocated tigers.
  • Vegetation - Tropical dry deciduous and tropical thorn forest.
  • Dhok (Anogeissus pendula) is the dominant tree species covering over 90% area of the forest.
  • Boswellia serreta and Lannea coromandelica grow in rocky patches. Kathaa (Acacia catechu) and Bamboo are common in the valleys.
  • Some valleys support Palas (Butea monosperma) and Ber (Zizyphus species).
  • Besides these, some other tree species are Arjun (Terminalia arjuna), Gugal (Commiphora wightii), Kadaya (sterculia urens), Amla (Emblica officinalis), Bahera (Terminalia bellerica).                
  • Fauna - Nilgai (Boselephous tragocamelus), Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor), Spotted deer (Axis axis), Four-horned antelope (Tetraceros quadricorns) and Wild pig (Sus scrofa).  
  • Famous places - Pandu Pol, Bhangarh Fort, Ajaibgarh, Pratapgarh, Siliserh Lake and Jai Samand Lake.

Reference

Times of India | Sariska Tiger Reserve (STR)                     

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