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UPSC Daily Current Affairs| One Liners 09-01-2025

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January 09, 2025

Schemes and programmes of Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

PM Kisan Samman Nidhi

  • Launched – On 24th February 2019.
  • PM-KISAN is a central sector scheme to supplement the financial needs of land-holding farmers.
  • Financial benefit – Of Rs. 6,000 per year in 3 equal instalments every 4 months is transferred into the bank accounts of farmers' families.
  • Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) – PM-KISAN is one of the largest DBT schemes in the World.

Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF)

  • Launched – In 2020 with an allocation of Rs 1 lakh crore.
  • It is a Central Sector Scheme.
  • Aim – To provide medium to long-term debt financing for post-harvest management and community farming infrastructure projects.
  • Interest subvention – Of 3% per annum on loans up to Rs 2 crore for up to 7 years.
  • Credit guarantee coverage – For loans up to Rs 2 crore through the CGTMSE scheme.

Farmer Producer Organization Scheme

  • Launched – On 29th February 2020.
  • A Central Sector Scheme for Formation & Promotion of 10,000 FPOs.
  • The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare oversees its implementation through 14 agencies, including NABARD, SFAC, NAFED and others.

Namo Drone Didi Scheme

  • Launched – On 30 November 2023.
  • Namo Drone Didi is a central sector scheme aiming to empower women-led Self-Help Groups (SHGs) by equipping them with drone technology to provide agricultural services.
  • It provides for providing rental services to farmers for agriculture purpose (application of liquid fertilizers and pesticides for the present).
  • In 2023-24, 500 drones were procured (from own resources) and distributed by Lead Fertilizer Companies (LFCs).
  • The scheme also offer sustainable business opportunities, with SHGs earning at least Rs 1 lakh annually.

Per Drop More Crop (PDMC)

  • Launched – In 2015-16.
  • PDMC scheme aims to enhance water use efficiency at the farm level through micro-irrigation technologies like Drip and Sprinkler systems.
  • Initially implemented under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), it is now part of Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) from 2022-23.
  • Financial assistance – Of 55% to small and marginal farmers, and 45% to others, for micro-irrigation installation.
  • From 2015-16 to 2024-25 (December 2024), approximately 95 lakh hectares have been covered.

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

  • Launched – In 2016.
  • PMFBY provides comprehensive coverage against crop losses due to natural calamities and unforeseen weather events.
  • Over Rs 1.70 lakh crore in claims have been paid under the scheme.
  • DigiClaim – Introduced in Kharif 2023, ensures transparency in claims by directly transferring payments to farmers via the National Crop Insurance Portal using the PFMS platform.
  • The Krishi Rakshak Portal (KRPH) and a dedicated toll-free helpline (14447) have been set up for efficient grievance redressal, allowing farmers to track complaints and ensuring resolution within a specified timeframe.

e-NAM Platform

  • eNAM is a pan-India electronic trading portal which networks the existing APMC mandis to create a unified national market for agricultural commodities.
  • Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) – Is the lead agency for implementing eNAM under the aegis of Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India.

Digital Agriculture Mission

  • Announced – In the Union Budget 2023-24, the government announced the development of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) for agriculture, further augmented in the 2024-25 Budget.
  • Comprehensive data on farmers – Including demographic details, land holdings and crops sown, integrating state and central government data for innovative, farmer-centric services.
  • 3 key Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) – AgriStack, Krishi Decision Support System (DSS) and Soil Profile Mapping.
  • AgriStack – Will create digital IDs for 11 crore farmers and launch a nationwide Digital Crop Survey.
  • DSS – Will integrate geospatial data on crops, soil, weather, and water, while soil profile maps will cover 142 million hectares.

Soil Health & Fertility Scheme of Rashtriya Krishi VikasYojana (RKVY)

  • Launched – On 19th February 2015.
  • The Soil Health Card (SHC) and Soil Health Management (SHM) programs assist state governments in issuing SHCs to farmers.

National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF)

  • Launched – On November 25, 2024.
  • Promote natural farming in mission mode across the country as a standalone Centrally Sponsored Scheme.
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