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One Liners 25-03-2025
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History, Art and Culture
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Dekho Anna Desh Initiative
Recently Union Ministry of Tourism has issues list of states/ UTs Wise Domestic Tourist visiters.
- Dekho Apna Desh Initiative – Launched in January 2020, this Ministry of Tourism program promotes domestic tourism via webinars, quizzes, and social media.
- People's Choice Poll – Citizens engage to identify preferred tourist attractions, enhancing destination popularity.
- Digital Platform Enhancement – Revamped www.incredibleindia.gov.in provides tour and package information, collaborating with stakeholders.
- Economic Impact – Increased domestic tourism aims to boost local economies, create jobs, and support hospitality, fostering sustainable growth. State-wise domestic tourist visit data is available.
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Shaheed Diwas
The PM paid tributes to Bhagat Singh, Rajguru & Sukhdev on Shaheed Diwas.
- March 23 marked the execution of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru & Sukhdev in 1931.
- HSRA Affiliation – Members of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, advocating for freedom.
- Lahore Conspiracy Case – Accused of killing John Saunders in 1928, avenging Lala Lajpat Rai's death.
- Arrest and Sentencing – The British government-imposed death sentences following their arrest.
- Execution – Hanged in Lahore Central Jail on March 23, 1931, despite protests.
- Legacy – Their fearless sacrifice immortalized them as symbols of Indian resistance.
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Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia: A Legacy of Social Justice
- Born in – Akbarpur, UP on 23 March 1910
- Role in Freedom Struggle – Active in the Quit India Movement (1942), and protested against Portuguese rule in Goa, facing multiple imprisonments.
- Social Vision – Advocated for economic democracy to eradicate caste, class, and gender inequalities.
- Political Philosophy – Proposed a "6-Point Plan" for new Socialism, emphasizing maximum equality and a global standard of living.
- Literary Contributions & Values – Author of influential works like "The Caste System" and "Wheel of History," embodying values of justice, equality, and non-violence.
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Polity & Governance
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Kerala's Pioneering Senior Citizens Commission
Kerala has established the nation's first Senior Citizens Commission via the Kerala State Senior Citizens Commission Bill, 2025.
- Statutory Nature and Purpose – This commission is a statutory body, created to protect the rights and welfare of elderly citizens.
- Advisory Role – It serves as an advisory body, influencing state policies related to senior citizens.
- Core Objectives – The commission aims to safeguard rights, ensure rehabilitation, and promote the active participation of seniors in society.
- Focus on Inclusivity and Dignity – A key goal is to foster inclusivity and uphold the dignity of senior citizens across Kerala. This initiative demonstrates Kerala's commitment to elderly care.
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Form 17C
SC of India is considering a petition by Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR), demanding the Election Commission publish booth-wise voting data (Form 17C) on its website within 48 hours of polling.
- Form 17C Definition – Is a crucial election document detailing booth-wise voter turnout and election results.
- Form 17C Structure – It comprises 2 parts: Part 1, the 'Account of Votes Recorded,' and Part 2, the 'Result of Counting.'
- Legal Framework – Governed by the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961, under the Representation of the People Act, 1951.
- Procedural Implementation – Part 1 is completed post-polling by the Presiding Officer and secured. Part 2 is filled during counting by the Returning Officer.
- Functions and Powers – Form 17C ensures transparency, facilitates cross-verification of votes, and strengthens electoral trust. It's legally binding, requiring official signatures.
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National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC's) Women Cooperative Schemes
- NCDC supports women's empowerment via two dedicated schemes.
- Swayamshakti Sahakar Yojna – To provide affordable financial services, enabling women's Self-Help Groups (SHGs) to access bank credit for collective socio-economic activities and sustainable livelihoods.
- Nandini Sahakar – Offers a comprehensive framework for women cooperatives, encompassing financial aid, project formulation,
- capacity development, and hand-holding, excluding urban housing projects.
- Impact – Empowering women, bolstering their economic participation & contributing to sustainable development.
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International Relations and Issues
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Sea Dragon 2025, Naval Drill
A multilateral anti-submarine warfare exercise, Sea Dragon 2025, began on March 4th off the coast of Guam, hosted by the US 7th Fleet.
- Historical Growth – Initially a US-Australia drill in 2019, it expanded to include Japan, South Korea & New Zealand by 2020, and India in 2021.
- Current Participant – 2025 exercise features the US, India, Japan, Australia, and South Korea, deploying advanced Maritime Patrol and Reconnaissance Aircraft (MPRA).
- Indo-Pacific Focus – Sea Dragon 2025 aims to enhance maritime security coordination in the Indo-Pacific region.
- Joint Training – Nations engage in joint training to improve anti-submarine warfare capabilities.
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Parole Termination
Trump administration recently has announced the end of temporary legal status for over 530,000 migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua & Venezuela (CHNV). This decision terminates parole programs initiated by the Biden administration.
- CHNV Parole Programs – These programs offered temporary legal entry to migrants facing humanitarian crises in their home countries. They allowed a 2-year stay in the U.S.
- Eligibility and Requirements – Applicants underwent online applications and background checks. A financial sponsor in the U.S. was mandatory.
- Work Authorization – Participants received work authorization, enabling them to support themselves during their stay.
- Program Termination Details – A Federal Register document specifies the programs will end on April 24, 2025.
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Security
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Hawala
The use of hawala networks has surged in recent years, particularly for illegal activities such as poaching and money laundering.
- Hawala is an informal - trust-based money transfer system, distinct from traditional banking. It allows funds to move without physical cash.
- The Role of Hawaladars - Central to hawala are "hawaladars," brokers who facilitate transactions. Their network operates on trust, bypassing formal financial channels.
- Operational Process - A sender gives money to a hawaladar, receiving a unique code or token. This token is shared with the recipient. The recipient then collects the equivalent amount from a local hawaladar.
- Convenience vs. Regulation – Hawala's convenience fuels its widespread use. However, its informal nature means it lacks formal regulation, making it vulnerable to abuse.
- Illicit Applications – Investigations reveal hawala's exploitation in illegal activities, such as poaching and money laundering, enabling criminal networks to move funds discreetly.
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Science
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Altermagnetism
Researchers in Sweden have identified a novel type of magnetism known as altermagnetism.
- This finding holds the promise of improving the performance of electronic devices significantly.
- Boost Operational Speed - Of memory devices by as much as a thousand-fold.
- This advancement may pave the way for quicker, more efficient technologies.
- Altermagnetism is characterized by magnetic units that are arranged in an antiparallel manner.
- Nonetheless, these units display a slightly rotated crystal lattice.
- This distinctive configuration sets altermagnetism apart from conventional forms of magnetism, merging attributes of both ferromagnets and antiferromagnets into a single material.
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