U.S. recently released its security and defence doctrines which laid emphasis on Indo-Pacific region.
What the doctrine is all about?
The National Defence Strategy (NDS) and the National Security Strategy (NSS) showcases U.S’s strategic priorities ahead.
The documents show that US has shifted its focus from Asia- Pacific to Indo-Pacific region.
It highlighted the changing geopolitical realities in the region such as
China’s territorial and maritime advance in the Indian Ocean
Regional instability due to North Korea’s nuclear tests
Prominence of Asian economies in international trade and commerce
NDS also seeks to further expand defence cooperation with India on military purchases.
Thus the document will serve as crucial policy indicator for India too.
What are the stakes for India in the region?
U.S. Factor - U.S is increasingly expanding its influence in the Indo-pacific region through alliances particularly after its withdrawal from TPP.
It has built missile defence systems with Japan and South Korea to checkmate North Korea.
It has formed ‘Quad’ partnership’ to counter China’s rise.
China Factor - India’s neighbourhood countries has seen china’s investment in multiple infra-projects, which has given it a strategic presence.
At the multilateral level, India is checkmated by China on the issues of terrorism and membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group.
China has invested significant capital to push ahead its ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
Other Issues - The region also faces security threats such as piracy and terrorism, which require a larger regional cooperative framework.
Economic integration and connectivity are other aspects that the neighbourhood needs to focus on for a shared prosperity.
Although, there is no other nation in contention, India needs to raise its stature as the chief deal maker in the region if it has to attain that converted status.
In the backdrop, India needs to become a consensus builder in South Asia, if it has to emerge as the “net security provider” for the extended region.
