Refer - Business Standard
Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.
IAS Parliament 6 years
KEY POINTS
Utility of the DNA Technology bill
Using DNA effectively during criminal investigations requires proper crime scene examination, and trained and reliable policing.
Further, a trusted chain of custody of samples, reliable analysis, and proper use of expert evidence in court are also vital for DNA based investigations.
· The Bill addresses the use of DNA in criminal matters such as identifying offenders, suspects, victims and undertrials, as well as missing persons and unknown deceased persons.
· It envisages the establishment of regional and national databanks, where such samples may be stored digitally.
· It would also enable the creation of a regulatory board comprising domain experts. Laboratories conducting DNA tests or analysis will need accreditation with the regulatory board.
· The Bill also lists civil matters where DNA profiling can be used such as parental disputes, issues relating to immigration and emigration, and the establishment of individual identity.
Flaws in the bill
· Clarity - The Schedule lists civil matters where DNA profiling can be used. This includes issues relating to establishment of individual identity.
· So, it is unclear if it intends to regulate the medical or research laboratories where the DNA testing is carried out.
· Consent - The Bill hasn’t specified for any requirement of the consent of the individual when DNA profiling is used in civil matters.
· Privacy - DNA laboratories are required to share DNA data with the Data Banks.
· It is unclear whether DNA profiles for civil matters will also be stored in the Data Banks which may violate the right to privacy.
· Removal - The Bill specifies the process by which DNA profiles may be removed from the Data Banks.
· However, the Bill does not require DNA laboratories to remove DNA profiles.
Santosh kulkarni 6 years
Kindly review. Thanks.
Keerthana 6 years
Kindly review...Thank you
IAS Parliament 6 years
Good answer. Keep Writing.
Krish 6 years
Kindly evaluate my paper sir
IAS Parliament 6 years
Good answer. Keep writing.
Harisindhan 6 years
Kindly review , thank you
IAS Parliament 6 years
Try to explain about key provisions and it's challenges instead of listing out the points. Keep writing.
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