Geo-engineering and nature-based solutions have emerged as potential options to offset the global impacts of climate. Explain (200 Words)
Refer - The Indian Express
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Abdul hakkim 3 years
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IAS Parliament 3 years
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Kirtivijay Singh 3 years
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IAS Parliament 3 years
KEY POINTS
On the journey to the UN Climate Conference at Glasgow (26th CoP), numerous interventions are being proposed to either stop or slow down global warming.
Geo-engineering approaches
· Carbon dioxide removal approach focuses on removing greenhouse gases from the atmosphere and locking them away, through carbon capture and storage technologies (CCS).
· Solar radiation modification, this process does not affect atmospheric greenhouse gases but aims to reflect the solar radiation coming to the earth.
· Removal of the radiation modification could result in the escalation of temperature very quickly, giving significantly less time to adapt.
· Since solar radiation is responsible for photosynthesis, sudden masking of solar radiation could significantly affect the process.
Nature-based solution
· It is an umbrella term used for several solutions like green infrastructure, natural infrastructure, ecological engineering, ecosystem-based mitigation.
· The potential of natural systems as an effective solution for sequestering carbon dioxide has led to several efforts to scale nature-based solutions to mitigate climate change.
· We must not run blindly after planting trees; instead, we must back reason with science. Trees should be planted where they belong, that too with native species, and in consultation with local communities.
Shiva 3 years
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Sai Lavanya 3 years
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IAS Parliament 3 years
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