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07/02/2020 - S & T

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February 07, 2020

The latest leak of medical information of the country speaks to the urgent need for a comprehensive data protection law. Elaborate (200 Words) 

Refer - The Hindu

Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.

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IAS Parliament 5 years

KEY POINTS

·        The report by a German cybersecurity firm that medical details of millions of Indian patients were leaked and are freely available on the Internet is worrying.

·        The reason for the availability of this data is the absence of any security in the Picture Archiving and Communications Systems (PACS) servers used by medical professionals and which seem to have been connected to the public Internet without protection.

·        India still lacks a comprehensive legal framework to protect data privacy. The Draft Personal Data Protection Bill 2019 is still to be tabled but could enable protection of privacy.

·        Justice B.N. Srikrishna committee sought to codify the relationship between individuals and firms/state institutions as one between “data principals” (whose information is collected) and “data fiduciaries” (those processing the data) so that privacy is safeguarded by design.

·        While the 2019 version of the Bill seeks to retain the intent and many of the recommendations of the Justice Srikrishna committee, it has also diluted a few provisions.

·        For example, while the Bill tasks the fiduciary to seek the consent in a free, informed, specific, clear form (and which is capable of being withdrawn later) from the principal, it has removed the proviso from the 2018 version of the Bill that said selling or transferring sensitive personal data by the fiduciary to a third party is an offence.

·        Yet, considering the manner in which public data are being stored and used by both the state and private entities, a comprehensive Data Protection Act is the need of the hour.

MURALIDHARAN 5 years

Kindly review!!!

IAS Parliament 5 years

Good attempt. Keep Writing.

Shivangi 5 years

Please review. Thank you.

IAS Parliament 5 years

Good attempt. Try to underline only key points. Keep Writing.

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