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09/06/2021 - Health

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June 08, 2021

Government schemes have the necessary components to address the mental health issues but more needs to be done in the context of pandemic. Explain (200 Words)

Refer - The Hindu

Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.

5 comments
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Saurabh kasaudhan 4 years

Kindly review and provide suggestions for improvement

IAS Parliament 4 years

Avoid listing out points/government schemes and bring coherence in the answer. Keep Writing.

IAS Parliament 4 years

KEY POINTS

·        India introduced the National Mental Health Policy (NMHP) in 2014, and a rights-based Mental Healthcare Act in 2017, which replaced the Mental Healthcare Act of 1987.

·        About 72% of member states had a standalone policy or plan for mental health in 2017.

·        Government expenditure on hospitals dealing with mental health issues as a percentage of total government expenditure on mental health is 1.3% in India; in developed countries, it ranges from 3% to 15%.

·        In India, the share of mental hospitals per 1,00,000 population is as low as 0.01 in line with developing countries, according to the WHO.

Additional measures

·        India could reduce the treatment gap for mental disorders, increase the number of personnel in the mental health sector, work towards reducing discriminatory attitudes.

·        More counselling facilities, especially in rural areas, with special support for women through the provision of women doctors are needed.

·        More telemedicine, telephone-based helpline numbers, and mental health apps could help. Communities and families have an important role in this regard and so do community-based programmes.

·        There needs to be a road map for mental health awareness. This should include the traditional media, government programmes, the education system, industry, and social media.

·        Media awareness and government involvement is already happening in India but both can improve. 

Tapasvi 4 years

Kindly review 

IAS Parliament 4 years

Try to include about doctor availability spread of healthcare centres. Keep Writing.

Cibi Siddharth 4 years

kindly review and provide suggestions sir/mam

IAS Parliament 4 years

Good attempt. Keep Writing.

Venkateshwaran R 4 years

Kindly provode feedbcak

IAS Parliament 4 years

Try to emphasize on what needs to be done. Keep Writing.

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