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10/09/2022 - Economy

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September 10, 2022

The Development of Enterprise and Service Hubs can achieve self-reliance and boost exports of the country. Do you agree with this statement? Comment (200 Words)

Refer - Business Line

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IAS Parliament 2 years

KEY POINTS

·        In the Budget 2022-23, the Finance Minister had proposed the replacement of the SEZ law with a new legislation — Development of Enterprise and Service Hubs (DESH).

·        The primary objective of DESH is to create an export promotion ecosystem, aligning trade policy framework with the WTO rules, inculcating the spirit and enthusiasm among entrepreneurs, ensuring greater transparency.

·        A few sectors such as IT & IT enabled services, gem and jewellery, pharma have benefited under the SEZ Act but they failed in facilitating a large scale economic transformation vital for a country like India.

·        The DESH draft is historic as it brings in scale, scope, system, and synergy in India’s manufacturing operations achieving the twin objectives of import-substitution as well as achieving export excellence.

·        It also underlines the importance of addressing the existing tug of war on revenue matters (Minimum Alternate Tax, Dividend Distribution Tax among others).

·        Considering this, the DESH Bill must identify the sectors of opportunities for global trade which are engineering, electronic and electrical automobiles pharmaceuticals and plastics.

·        The DESH Bill should work on twin-objectives of substituting imports and stimulating exports.

·        It should also offer a better enabling environment (ease in entry and exit, single window, fiscal and non-fiscal incentives).

·        India’s policymakers can offer more than the bench-marks of similar incentives in ASEAN countries where many units are relocating under China-plus-One strategy.

 

PANDI SANTHOSH RAJA S 2 years

Kindly review

IAS Parliament 2 years

Good answer. Keep Writing.

K. V. A 2 years

Pls review

IAS Parliament 2 years

Try to mention about flaws in SEZ. Keep Writing.

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