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14/09/2021 - International Relations

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September 14, 2021

Do you think that the Shanghai Cooperation organization can stabilize the uncertainties in Afghanistan? Comment (200 Words)

Refer - The Indian Express

Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.

3 comments
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IAS Parliament 3 years

KEY POINTS

·        Seen from the subcontinent, the SCO certainly looks better than the South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation (SAARC).

·        That India and Pakistan, whose differences have prevented even regular meetings of SAARC, are actively participating in the SCO, would point to its attractiveness.

·        The SCO’s importance for Afghanistan seems self-evident when you look at its sponsors and members. Its founding leaders are the two great powers of the east  Russia and China.

·        While military confidence building measures have grown under the SCO banner, Russia had its own security organisation for the region, called the Central Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO).

·        The Central Asian members of the SCO have quarrels of their own, and have struggled to develop collective approaches to their common regional security challenges.

·        Turkmenistan, which is not part of SCO, has been quite open to engaging the Taliban in sync with its principles of neutrality.

·        Iran, which has ethnic and linguistic links with the Persian-speaking Tajiks, appears equally worried about the Taliban’s policies towards minorities.

·        Given this divergence, it is unlikely that the SCO can come up with a “regional solution” for the Afghan crisis. The only real Afghan convergence today is between Pakistan and China.

·        Delhi has sought to make full use of the SCO’s diplomatic possibilities without any illusions about its effectiveness.

Nivetha 3 years

PFA and kindly review

IAS Parliament 3 years

Motto of SCO is not needed, try to explain the flow chart briefly. Keep Writing.

ANIL KUMAR RAM 3 years

Please review

IAS Parliament 3 years

Good attempt. Keep Writing.

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