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18/08/2021 - S & T

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August 18, 2021

In order to capture the huge opportunity in biotech sector, the government of India needs to fine-tune the Production Linked Incentive scheme to fit the unique needs of the industry. Discuss (200 Words)

Refer - Financial Express

Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.

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IAS Parliament 3 years

KEY POINTS

·        The biotech industry braved the challenges of Covid-19 to develop innovative solutions such as diagnostics, therapies and vaccines at speed and scale to save countless lives.

Fine-tuning the PLI scheme

·        Instead of a one-size-fits-all approach, the government needs to fine-tune the PLI scheme to fit the unique needs of the biopharmaceutical industry.

·        For example, development of biologic molecules is costly and time consuming, requiring complex clinical studies over 5-7 years.

·        In comparison, cost of development and gestational times (1-2 years) is much lower for generic small molecule drugs.

·        Hence, the weightage given to regulatory submissions for biologics must be higher than for generic formulations.

·        To give a stimulus to export-oriented industries, the SEZ tax holiday benefits need to be reintroduced with a deduction of 50% export profits for the next five years for existing units.

·        The government will need to first identify key emerging research opportunities for innovation and bring back the 200% weighted tax deduction covering all R&D expenditures.

·        ‘As capital is the life-blood of start-ups, the government should augment BIRAC funding to `3,000 crore annually so that it can provide start-ups with the necessary funds to scale up.

·      

 

ANIL KUMAR RAM 3 years

Please review

IAS Parliament 3 years

Try to emphasize more on fine tuning of the scheme. Keep Writing.

Swathi 3 years

Dear ShankarIAS Team,

Requesting to review and provide your comments to improve myself.

IAS Parliament 3 years

Try to focus on the changes needed in the scheme and add data to support your arguments if required. Keep Writing,.

Swathi 3 years

Thank you

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