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29/01/2020 - Environment

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January 29, 2020

Recently the Supreme Court allowed the Centre to introduce the African cheetah to a suitable habitat in India. Discuss about the implications and outcomes of the decision. (200 Words)  

Refer - The Indian Express

Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.

5 comments
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IAS Parliament 5 years

KEY POINTS

·        With India’s own cheetahs vanishing, a plea for this had been filed by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), seeking permission to introduce the African cheetah from Namibia.

·        ‘Reintroduction’ of a species means releasing it in an area where it is capable of surviving.

·        In 1952, the cheetah was officially declared extinct from India.

Why does NTCA want to reintroduce cheetahs?

Implications

·        Reintroductions of large carnivores have increasingly been recognised as a strategy to conserve threatened species and restore ecosystem functions.

·        The cheetah is the only large carnivore that has been extirpated, mainly by over-hunting in India in historical times.

·        India now has the economic ability to consider restoring its lost natural heritage for ethical as well as ecological reasons.

·        The habitat of cheetah is needed to support a genetically viable population.

Outcomes

·        Introduction of keystone species in the ecosystem will provide stability and there is more chance to increase the biodiversity of the region.

·        Creation of Genetically viable population in the ecosystem.

·        Sociocultural identity of tribes will be preserved and provides sustainability to lives of people. 

MURALIDHARAN 5 years

Kindly review!!!

IAS Parliament 5 years

Try to cut short the introduction part and mention about outcomes of the decision. Keep Writing.

Shivangi 5 years

Please review. Thank you.

IAS Parliament 5 years

Good answer. Kuno-palpur is for reintroduction of Asiatic lion. Keep Writing.

Shivangi 5 years

Thank you sir/ madam for clarification.

HB 5 years

PLEASE REVIEW

IAS Parliament 5 years

Try to include about the outcomes of the decision. Keep Writing.

Shantanu tiwari 5 years

Plz review 

IAS Parliament 5 years

Issue is not needed, try to include about socio-economic implications. Keep Writing.

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