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29/10/2022 - Environment

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October 29, 2022

Nano particles-induced air pollution is more harmful than PM10/PM2.5-induced air pollution. Explain. (150 words)

Refer - Business Line

Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.

4 comments
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IAS Parliament 2 years

KEY POINTS

·        The rising impact of air pollution leads to increased government health expenditure in two ways: first, the form of reimbursement of costs incurred by people with insurance cover under Ayushman Bharat.

·        The discourse on air pollution in India centres on mean concentration of particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5.

·        There are pollutants which are more harmful than PM10/PM2.5.

·        These are nanoparticles, arising from both natural and man-made processes: soil erosion, dust storms, burning of unprocessed fuel, industrial, and mechanical processes.

·        The chemically reactive nature of nanoparticles makes the risk assessment highly uncertain.

·        Infant mortality, neonatal complications, and birth defects are also likely to increase with ever increasing concentrations of matters smaller than 10 µm.

·        Incidentally, while the pollution mask provides protection against PM10/PM2.5 particulate matter, the same is not true for pollution from nanoparticles.

·        Moreover, with no mechanism available to record the extent of air pollution arising from nanoparticles, the risk arising from same is now a black box.

·        Thus, there is a need for the government to raise awareness on the dangers of nanoparticles. Monitoring stations should make an effort to measure the same; without quantifiable statistics, we cannot highlight the dangers involved.

Sivasurya 2 years

Please review

IAS Parliament 2 years

Good answer. But concentrate more on why nano-particles induced Air pollution is a problem. Keep writing. 

K. V. A 2 years

Pls review

IAS Parliament 2 years

Good answer. Good structure and content. Instead of drawing a circle around sub-headings, underline them. Keep writing. 

PANDI SANTHOSH RAJA S 2 years

Kindly review

IAS Parliament 2 years

Concentrate on structurization of the points. Keep the introduction to the point. Answer can be improved. Keep writing. 

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