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29/12/2020 - Environment

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December 29, 2020

How the man-made wetlands act as a viable alternative to treat waste water coming from a point source of pollution? Explain (200 Words)

Refer - The Indian Express

Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.

5 comments
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IAS Parliament 4 years

KEY POINTS

To reduce some load of untreated sewage that flows into the Yamuna, authorities in Delhi are planning a method to naturally treat around 1,500 million litres per day (MLD) of wastewater that goes into the river.

A unique experiment

·        These constructed wetland systems will use boulders and a variety of plants to naturally treat sewage from drains, before it enters the river.

How treatment works

·        The method involves a three-step process, which does not require electricity.

·        The drain opens into an oxidation pond. Here the solid material in the waste is removed from a wire mesh and atmospheric oxygen dissolves in the water.

·        The water then travels further and passes through channels and small ridges made from boulders, which creates turbulence and causes aeration.

·        Aeration brings water and air in close contact, introducing small bubbles of air which rise through the water and remove dissolved gases in it.

·        The final step in the treatment process happens when water passes through 25 species of plants including typha, cyprus which are effective in the treatment of heavy metals.

 

 

 

SAVITA SINGH 4 years

Please review.. 

IAS Parliament 4 years

Usefulness of wetland is not required. Keep Writing.

aswin 4 years

Please review

IAS Parliament 4 years

Try to cut short the introduction part. Keep Writing.

Priya sabalkar 4 years

Please Check . Thank You !

IAS Parliament 4 years

Good attempt. Keep Writing.

Venkateshwaran R 4 years

Kindly provide feedback. Thank you mam/sir

IAS Parliament 4 years

Good attempt. Keep Writing.

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