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31/08/2021 - Culture

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August 31, 2021

Dara Shiko’s pluralistic outlook interest in different faiths, art and architecture, he had a deep understanding of India’s diverse culture. Elaborate (200 Words)

Refer - The Indian Express

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IAS Parliament 3 years

KEY POINTS

·        Dara Shikoh, was a champion of interfaith understanding, philosopher, artist, architect, translator, poet and administrator.

·        Though Dara Shikoh had very little military experience as Shah Jahan had kept him in the court.

·        He strove to develop cordial relationships between people by finding commonalities between Hinduism and Islam and bringing their cultures into dialogue.

·        His most important works, Majma-ul-Bahrain (Mingling of Two Oceans) and Sirr-i-Akbar (Great Mystery), are devoted to the cause of establishing connections between Hinduism and Islam.

·        He not only discovered commonalities but even said that the foundation of the two religions is the same, which is the belief, “One Reality and One God”.

·        Dara Shikoh acquired proficiency in Sanskrit and Persian, which enabled him to play a key role in popularising Indian culture and Hindu religious thought.

·        He translated the Upanishads and other important sources of Hindu religion and spirituality from Sanskrit to Persian.

·        it was Dara Shikoh’s pioneering work that led to the dissemination of India’s culture outside the Subcontinent.

·        This is his outstanding contribution to India’s intellectual and religious heritage.

·        A rare miniature painting showing him with his spiritual masters is preserved in the library of the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU).

·        Dara Shikoh, as a true child of India, is an icon for tolerance, harmony and togetherness. 

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