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25/02/2021 - Economic Survey

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February 24, 2021

Explain the various measures taken by the government of India to regulate the drug prices during the pandemic. (200 Words)

Refer - Economic Survey V-II Chapter 5

Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.

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IAS Parliament 4 years

KEY POINTS

National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA), which is an independent regulator for pricing of drugs and to ensure availability and accessibility of medicines at affordable prices.

Measures

·        It ensured that policy enhances access to life saving drugs like Heparin and Medical Oxygen.

·        NPPA has revised upward the ceiling price of Heparin, a Scheduled Drug, included in the covid-19 Treatment Protocol for six months.

·        National Disaster Management Act to cap the price of Liquid Medical Oxygen (LMO) and the Oxygen Inhalation (Medicinal gas) for six months.

·        NPPA, directed Manufacturers/ Importers/Suppliers of N95 mask to maintain parity in prices for non-government procurements and to make available the same at reasonable prices.

·        The government constituted an Inter-Ministerial Empowered Committee to make recommendation for the export of drugs/items requested by foreign

·        NPPA coordinated with drug manufacturers of these medicines and created a master database and reporting framework for production and supply of these medicines.

·        India is having surplus of Hydroxychloroquine tablets over and above its domestic requirements.

Dev 4 years

Please review and provide feedback

IAS Parliament 4 years

Good attempt. Keep Writing.

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