National Medical Commission (NMC) Bill, 2017 proposed for a bridge course which allows the integration of traditional medical system with that of the scientific medical system. Do you think such an integration will be effective? Analyse (200 words)
Refer – The Hindu
Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.
IAS Parliament 7 years
KEY POINTS
Merits
· To rural and tribal people – Indian rural society is deprived of MBBS trained doctors.
· The main motive of Bridge Course for Ayush doctors is to create an accessibility of trained doctors that will provide integrated treatment.
· Thousands of Ayush practitioners will help in saving lives by dispensing basic medical service in remote regions and villages.
· To Ayush Doctors – The Ayush doctors will gain additional knowledge as compared to the Allopathy doctors.
· Moreover, their reputation will enhance in the society.
· To Allopathy pharmaceuticals – As the Allopathic, Ayurveda and Homoeopathic doctors together will be prescribing allopathy medicines, the revenues for these pharmaceuticals will apparently upsurge.
· To medical colleges of India – Since the private Ayush medical colleges of India are a legalised short cut to practice allopathy, they will get more student admissions.
Demerits
· To Allopathy Doctors – The Bridge Course promotes a cross-learning pathway.
· It is believed that it will undermine the alternative medical streams.
· It is a denigration of professional and trained allopathic doctors.
· To patients – It will lead to the degradation of homoeopathic system of medicine.
· Moreover, the patients will receive substandard medical services.
· To Ayush doctors – The medical profession of homeopathy is likely to lose its charm, if it will integrate the allopathic medicines as well.
· Moreover, studying one system and practicing other is unethical.
· To Medical Profession – The Bridge Course for Ayush doctors will have a tremendous negative impact on medical profession and will give rise to corruption in the medical field.
Is such integration effective?
· Traditional and scientific systems follow contrasting definitions of ‘truth’.
· In the former, truth is what one is taught and is believed subjectively.
· It need not and cannot be verified by research.
· In the latter, truth is what has been verified through experimentation.
· By definition and practice, objective evidence can be reconfirmed by anyone who repeats experiment.
· Verifiability in modern medicine helps to scrutinise a physician’s diagnosis and treatment against the system’s norms.
· Liability to negligence arises if norms were not followed; if guilty the physician can be penalised.
· In other words, scientific medicine demands ‘accountability’ on the part of the physician — for ‘correct’ diagnosis and treatment.
· Since such verifications and detailed classifications are not present in traditional medical systems, a physician diagnoses and treats as best as he/she could, but without verifiability or accountability.
· Fortunately, therapies in traditional medicines are generally harmless — hence patients do not face much risk.
· But the scientific system is far too complex to be mastered by one person; hence the need for specialities and specialisations worries such integration.
KS Abhinav 7 years
Please review.
IAS Parliament 7 years