Mounting pendency of litigations in Indian courts is a serious concern. What are the steps taken by the government and the judiciary to resolve the problem? In what ways India can reduce such backlogs? Suggest. (200 words)
Refer – The Hindu
Enrich the answer from other sources, if the question demands.
IAS Parliament 7 years
KEY POINTS
Steps taken by GoI
· Fast-track courts
· Mediation centres
· Rationalized tribunals
· Reduced intra-government litigations
· Expanded the Lok Adalat programme
· Scrapped over 1000 redundant legislations
· Amended the Arbitration and conciliation Act, 2015
· Passed the Commercial courts, Commercial division of High Courts Act, 2015
Steps taken by Judiciary
· Expanded the seminal National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG)
· Digitization of courts (e-courts)
· Arrear committees
Suggestions
· Strict guidelines for the grant of adjournments
· Curtail vacation time in the higher judiciary
· Reduce the time for oral arguments unless the case involves a complicated question of law
· Frame clear and decisive judgements to avoid further litigation
· More scientific case list preparation
· Incorporate newer technology into the system
· Fulfill the vacancies of judges and subordinates
Shankaranand 7 years
Please Review
Thank you.
IAS Parliament 7 years
Good
work, Keep Writing.